The sum of those totals is 3,091,000 war deaths between 1955–75. Many black men who had previously been ineligible could now be drafted, along with many poor and racially intolerant white men from the southern states. Harper Perennial; September 1991. Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. One escapee died of wounds sustained during his rescue 15 days later. Task Force 38 struck by typhoon off the Philippines. Casualty … Accurate assessments of NV Army and Viet Cong losses, he wrote, were 'largely impossible due to lack of disclosure by the Vietnamese government, terrain, destruction of remains by firepower, and [inability] to confirm artillery and aerial kills.' Chapter 14: "The “cease-fire war” claimed 26,500 ARVN dead in 1973, and almost 30,000 in 1974. The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History The study came up with a most likely Vietnamese death toll of 882,000, which included 655,000 adult males (above 15 years of age), 143,000 adult females, and 84,000 children. [80][81], The number of US military personnel in Vietnam jumped from 23,300 in 1965 to 465,600 by the end of 1967. SP4 GERALD LLOYD AADLAND: SGT JAMES DOWNING AALUND: A1C DANIEL LAWRENCE AAMOLD : LCPL JAMES RAYMOND AARDE: SP4 CHARLES EDWARD AARON: PFC … The 2nd Marine Brigade purportedly conducted the Binh Tai Massacre on 9 October 1966. The casualties are arranged chronologically and then alphabetical under the unit. New Zealand fought for South Korea and lost abo… 1967 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec; US 403 414 421 436 443 449 458 466 460 467 470 486 ALLIES 53 55 54 54 54 54 56 57 59 59 59 59 Two major war memorials commemorating the dead soldiers in the Second Indochina War (a.k.a. The total number of officer casualties, commissioned and warrant, are 7,877. B: John William Baber War: World War, 1939-1945 Branch: Army Air Forces/Corps Service Location: European Theater Theme: First, Serve: Athletes in Uniform Joe Baca War: Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Branch: Army Service Location: United States; Vietnam Theme: Patriotism Theme: Voices of War John Philip Baca War: Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Branch: Army Service Location: Phuoc Long Province, Vietnam 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. [33][34][35][36] The My Lai Massacre was initially written off as an operational success and covered up. The lists are based on the "home of record - state" data provided by the serviceman or woman upon last entrance into military service. Da Nang was the primary storage site of the chemical. Civilian deaths were partly caused by assassinations, massacres and terror tactics. [87] The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or suffer health problems due to Agent Orange exposure. According to the Information Bureau of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam (PRG), a shadow government formed by North Vietnam in 1969, between April 1968 and the end of 1970 American ground troops killed about 6,500 civilians in the course of twenty-one operations either on their own or alongside their allies. Including 28 civilians, originally there were 52 missing civilians. These numbers do not include civilian and ARVN military deaths result from the communist mass-internment, the refugee crisis and subsequent exodus of Vietnamese people after the Fall of Saigon. [21], Thomas Thayer in 1985 estimated that during the 1965–72 period the VC killed 33,052 South Vietnamese village officials and civil servants.[22]. [49][50] A separate study by a RAND Corporation employee Terry Rambo conducted interviews in 1970 in ARVN/civilian areas on reported Korean atrocities. [51] Widespread reports of deliberate mass-killings were reported to have occurred, alleging that these were systemic, deliberate policies to massacre civilians with murders running into the hundreds. [37][34] Sometimes civilian casualties from air-strikes or artillery on villages were reported as "enemies killed". The war persisted from 1955 to 1975 and most of the fighting took place in South Vietnam; accordingly it suffered the most casualties. Calculating U.S. . This resulted in a dramatic decrease in the proportion of black casualties, and by late 1967, black casualties had fallen to 13%, and were below 10% in 1970 to 1972. [56] Per the official history, one of the deadliest years was 1972, in which the PAVN suffered over 100,000 deaths. [24][29], 18.2 million gallons of Agent Orange, some of which was contaminated with Dioxin, was sprayed by the U.S. military over more than 10% of Southern Vietnam,[30] as part of the U.S. herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971. Rummel estimates 212,000 killed by Khmer Rouge (1967–1975), 60,000 killed by U.S. and 1,000 killed by South Vietnam (1967–73). Those who died in the Vietnam War whose last names begin with letter A Click or tap a name to see person's memorial page. [64], The total number of American personnel who were KIA or died non-hostile deaths, were enlisted personnel with a casualty number of 50,441. In 1965 alone they comprised 14.1% of total combat deaths, when they only comprised approximately 11% of the total U.S. population in the same year. You must choose a state. The following tables were generated from the Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files, which is current as of April 29, 2008.The Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files contains records of 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties of the Vietnam War. The war also spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos which also endured casualties from aerial and ground fighting. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications", http://projectsmrj.pbworks.com/f/Working+Class+War+-+Christian+Appy.pdf, http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/POLS6016_65225, "On War extra – Vietnam's massacre survivors", Counter-Revolutionary Violence: Bloodbaths in Fact & Propaganda, "Anatomy of US and South Korean Massacres in the Vietnamese Year of the Monkey, 1968 | Japan Focus", "VIETNAM KILLINGS LAID TO KOREANS (Published 1970)", "The 'forgotten' My Lai: South Korea's Vietnam War massacres", "Citizens' court to investigate Vietnam War atrocities committed by South Korean troops", "Chuyên đề 4 CÔNG TÁC TÌM KIẾM, QUY TẬP HÀI CỐT LIỆT SĨ TỪ NAY ĐẾN NĂM 2020 VÀ NHỮNG NĂM TIẾP THEO, datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Quản%20lý%20chỉ%20đạo/Chuyên%20đề%204.doc", "Lost Souls: The Search for Vietnam's 300,000 or More MIAs", "Victory in Vietnam: The Official History of the People's Army of Vietnam, 1954–1975 (book review)", 3 new names added to Vietnam Veterans Memorial wall, "US Military Operations: Casualty Breakdown", "Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Unaccounted For)", "Capture Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Accounted For – Identified Since 1973)", "Vietnam-era unaccounted for statistical report", "Vietnam Prisoners of War – Escapes and Attempts", "Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics", "Learning from America's Wars, Past and Present U.S. Battlefield Medicine Has Come a Long Way, from Antietam to Iraq", "African-Americans In Combat | History Detectives | PBS", "Vietnam War Bomb Explodes Killing Four Children", https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/01/world/asia/01briefs-Vietnam.html, "Vietnam War Bombs Still Killing People 40 Years Later", "U.S. in first effort to clean up Agent Orange in Vietnam", "U.S. starts its first Agent Orange cleanup in Vietnam", "After the Nightmare: The Population of Cambodia", "KOREA military army official statistics, AUG 28, 2005", "Australian servicemen listed as missing in action in Vietnam", https://books.google.com/books?id=qh5lffww-KsC&lpg=PA53&dq=the%20encyclopedia%20of%20the%20vietnam%20war%20page%2064&pg=PA176&output=embed, "New Zealand Rolls Of Honour – By Conflict", "Overview of the war in Vietnam | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War", Vietnamese Casualties During the American war, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_War_casualties&oldid=1017219025, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, includes an estimated 50,000/65,000/70,000 civilians killed by U.S/SVN bombing/shelling, includes 360,000/391,000/720,000 civilians, 25,000/50,000/75,000 killed in North Vietnam, 106,000/164,000/227,000 killed in South Vietnam. PAVN and VC deaths were reported as 1.1 million and civilian deaths of Vietnamese on both sides totaled 2.0 million. There was strong pressure to produce body counts as a measure of operational success and enemy body counts were directly tied to promotions and commendation. All their names were honored on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in Washington D.C. Death by Casualties Type. According to a 2009 study, one third of land in the central provinces of Vietnam is still contaminated with unexploded mines and ordnance. The state lists may be ordered in either of two formats: alphabetically by last name; or, alphabetically by "home of record." [33][34][38] It was assumed by US forces that, where an area was declared a free-fire zone that all individuals killed regardless of whether they were combatants or not, were considered enemy killed in action. [26] Estimates for the number of North Vietnamese civilian deaths resulting from US bombing range from 30,000–65,000. [46][47] South Korean Marines purportedly conducted the Hà My massacre on 25 February 1968. Vietnam War List Of Soldiers . State-level Lists of Casualties from the Vietnam Conflict (1957-) You can access, online, state-level casualty lists for the Korean Conflict, sorted either alphabetically by last name, or sorted by home of record. [39] This might partially explain the discrepancies between recovered weapons and body-count figures, alongside exaggeration, although the NVA and VC also went to great lengths to recover weapons from the battlefield. Civilian deaths caused by both sides amounted to a significant percentage of total deaths. [citation needed] Black people often made up a disproportionate 25% or more of combat units, while constituting only 12% of the military. [18], According to the Vietnamese government's national survey and assessment of war casualties (March 2017), there were 849,018 PAVN/VC military personnel dead, including combat death and non-combat death, from the period between 1955 and 1975. [42], The ROK Capital Division purportedly conducted the Bình An/Tây Vinh massacre in February/March 1966. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall lists the names of those killed and missing in action in chronological order according to the date of casualty. [25], RJ Rummel estimated that American forces killed around 5,500 people in democide between 1960 and 1972, from a range of between 4,000 and 10,000. (in PDF format, sorted alphabetically by last name of casualty) American Samoa Guam Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Canal Zone Alabama / Alaska / Arizona / Arkansas / California / Colorado / Connecticut / Delaware / Florida / Georgia / Hawaii / Idaho / Illinois / Indiana / Iowa / Kansas / Kentucky / Louisiana / Maine / Maryland / Massachusetts / Michigan / Minnesota / Data for deaths in Laos is incomplete. Estimates include both civilian and military deaths in North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. From refugee camps in Southeast Asia, the great majority of boat people were resettled in more developed countries. Vietnam Casualties by State and City or Town This gallery lists the complete Vietnam War casualty files by State. Roughly 58,200 American soldiers died during the United States' involvement in the conflict. The following is a list of Army personnel from Buchanan County, who were killed in the Vietnam War. Estimates of casualties of the Vietnam War vary widely. [51] These policies are also reported by US commanders, with one US Marine General stating "whenever the Korean marines received fire "or think (they got) fired on from a village ... they'd divert from their march and go over and completely level the village ... it would be a lesson to (the Vietnamese). 20% of Black males were combat soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines. Once you do that, then view all the info ordered either by town/county or by surname. [3] [27][3] Higher estimates place the number of civilian deaths caused by American bombing of North Vietnam in Operation Rolling Thunder at 182,000. The Vietnamese newspaper Nhân Dân reported in 2012 that the U.S. government was providing $41 million to the project, which aimed to reduce the contamination level in 73,000 m³ of soil by late 2016. It specified the geographic areas of Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and surrounding coastal areas as combat zones. This led to increased racial tension in the military. This totals, from a range of between 16,000 and 167,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam during the (Diệm-era), and 42,000 and 118,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam in the post Diệm-era), excluding PAVN forces killed by the ARVN in combat. Significant numbers resettled in the United States, Canada, Italy, Australia, France, West Germany, and the United Kingdom. In addition, at least 36,000 Southern civilians were executed for various reasons in the period 1967–1972. [55] Based on unit surveys, a rough estimate of 30–40% of dead and missing were non-combat deaths. [77], African Americans suffered disproportionately high casualty rates in Vietnam. Per war: 191,605 deaths/missing in the First Indochina War, 849,018 deaths/missing in the Second Indochina War (Vietnam War), and 105,627 deaths/missing in the Third Indochina War. The wall contains 58,307 names. In figures released in 1995, Vietnam claimed 2 million civilians died on both sides, while 1.1 million North Vietnamese soldiers and between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers lost their lives in the war. These estimates probably include deaths of Vietnamese soldiers in Laos and Cambodia, but do not include deaths of South Vietnamese and allied soldiers which would add nearly 300,000 for a grand total of 3.4 million military and civilian dead. The records do not include a organizational designation other than the Marine Corps, nor is there any detailed information concerning the exact location of the man at the time he was killed. [7], Lewy estimates that 40,000 South Vietnamese civilians were assassinated by the PAVN/VC; 250,000 were killed as a result of combat in South Vietnam, and 65,000 were killed in North Vietnam. Commander George L. Jackson said, "In response to this criticism, the Department of Defense took steps to readjust force levels in order to achieve an equitable proportion and employment of Negroes in Vietnam." In my report I described them as so many women between fifteen and twenty-five and so many children—usually in their mothers' arms or very close to them—and so many old people." The database also estimates combat deaths in Cambodia for the years 1967–75 to total 259,000. [11][22]:106 R.J. Rummel estimated that ARVN suffered between 219,000 and 313,000 deaths during the war including in 1975 and prior to 1960. [5], A 2008 study by the BMJ (formerly British Medical Journal) came up with a higher toll of 3,812,000 dead in Vietnam between 1955–2002. The United States has spent over $65 million since 1998 as part of unexploded ordnance clearing operations. U.S. Military Personnel Who Died as a result of the Vietnam War, 1957-1995 (Including Missing and Captured Declared Dead) **BNR indicates that the body has not been recovered. [33], German historian Bernd Greiner mentions the following war crimes reported, and/or investigated by the Peers Commission and the Vietnam War Crimes Working Group, among other sources:[40].
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