Approximately 87% of Vietnam's total population identify as Viet. The Thai. Hundreds of thousands more, mainly those who had been associated with the former government or the Americans and had not been able to leave the country, were placed in jails or reeducation centres, while other skilled but politically suspect people were forced to resettle in remote areas. In the Mekong delta in the south many settlements are strung out along waterways and roads; most are loose-knit clusters of farmsteads, with some of them scattered among the rice fields. Many are migrants from neighboring Asian countries like China, though some are from the west. Similarly, faith-based non-governmental organizations must register with the government, and may not proselytize. An exhibition will also display photos and objects related to the Gia Rai ethnic people in the central highlands province of Gia Lai, memories related to the day Uncle Ho sent a letter to the Congress of Southern Ethnic Minority Groups in Pleiku on April 19, 1946, and 50 photos on outstanding activities celebrating Vietnam Ethnic Groups' Cultural Day over the last decade. The city’s architecture recalls towns and cities in southern France. The Ede language belongs to the Cham and the Malayo-Polynesian language group. The Vietnamese majority was significantly Sinicized during a millennium of Chinese rule, which ended in 939 ce. The remaining 13.8 percent is made up of 53 culturally distinct ethnic minority groups, each with its own rich cultures and traditions. Cham. Tourism has expanded, manufacturing and export earnings have increased, and the per capita gross domestic product (GDP) has grown rapidly. On Offroad Vietnam motorcycle and motorbike tours through Vietnam, we met 50 out of the total Vietnam 54 ethnic groups, and hopefully, we will meet the last four groups soon. They live Dak Lak, Gia Lai, Khanh Hoa and Phu Yen province. Explore the spectacular Tam Coc (“Three Caves”) near Ninh Binh, Vietnam, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. The Viet people mainly live in the Red River Delta, the central coast region, the Mekong Delta and major cities. The Hmong are an ethnic minority living in northern mountainous provinces in Vietnam such as Son La, Lao Cai, Ha Giang.Among 54 minorities of Vietnamese people, H’mong is one of the ethnic groups that are less affected by the cultural ethnic character. Other names: Khach, Han, Tau. Other Minorities in Vietnam. The greatest migration outflow has been from parts of the northeast and the central coastal plain. These factors, combined with poor management of state-run economic programs, led to a severe economic crisis. Performance of religious services by foreign missionaries without government approval continues to be illegal. Hmong-Mien. E De ethnic group 16. The Brau Ethnic Group. Vietnam is a multi-nationality country with 54 ethnic groups. Other ethnic groups in Vietnam include a tiny Indian community in Ho Chi Minh City and a small but growing western expatriate population in both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Historically, Vietnam’s major cities have been Hanoi, Hue, and Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City). Distribution of the Austroasiatic languages. Together, the two new-religionist movements have embraced a significant minority of the population. Known collectively by the French as Montagnards (“highlanders” or, literally, “mountain people”), these central highlanders have affinities with other Southeast Asians and have exhibited an intense desire to preserve their own cultural identities. In each of these, there are several different ethnic groups of different sizes. Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee Building, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Ha Nhi Ethnic Group. The government responded with minor changes in 1979, and initiated a program of more basic reforms known as doi moi (“renovation”) beginning in 1986. Hmong (Miao) and Mien groups, who speak Sino-Tibetan languages, are scattered at higher elevations. Vietnam Ethnic Groups. [1] Many of the local ethnic groups residing in mountain areas are known collectively in the West as Montagnard or Degar. IntroductionVietnam is considered a multi-ethnic country, made up of 54 ethnic groups. Hanoi also served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 until 1954, and the city has retained the architecture of that era. The Cham formed the majority population in the Indianized kingdom of Champa in what is now central Vietnam from the 2nd to the late 15th century ce. Locality: Soc Trang, Tra Vinh, Can Tho, Kien Giang and An Giang provinces.. Customs and habits: The Khmer mainly practice Brahmanism and Hinayana Buddhism.Before reaching adulthood, young Khmer people often go to pagodas to study and improve their virtues and knowledge. These groups of ethnic minority people can be found mostly across the hilly and highland areas (which make up over three-quarters of Vietnam) up the length of the country, from the Central Highlands, up the Truong Son mountain range, and into the northern hills. In central Vietnam, many of these structures face the sea. While cultures vary considerably in the central region, shared characteristics include a way of life still largely oriented toward kin groups and small communities. It is Pa Kô, also called Pa Cô, Pa Kô, Pa-Kô or Pa Kôh. Locality: Kon Tum Province and the western parts of Binh Dinh and Phu Yen Provinces.. Customs and habits: The Ba Na lives in houses built on stilts.In each village, there is a communal house called rong which stands out due to its height and beauty. The Ede are the 12 th most populous of the 54 ethnic groups in Vietnam, totaling 330,000. The Ede are the 12 th most populous of the 54 ethnic groups in Vietnam, totaling 330,000. Vietnam - Ethnic groups About 85–90% of the population of the SRV is composed of ethnic Vietnamese. The remaining 53 ethnic groups make up only 14.6% of the country’s population (see Table 1).Although Vietnam voted in favour of UNDRIP, the government does not recognize ethnic minorities […] There are several distinct rural settlement patterns in Vietnam. The Kinh (Viet) people account for 86% of the country’s population and mainly inhabit the Red River delta, the central coastal delta, the Mekong delta, and major cities. The other 53 ethnic minority groups, totalling over 8 million people, are scattered over mountain areas (covering two-thirds of the country's territory) spreading … 2) The Tay - Thai Group includes 8 ethnic groups: Bo Y, Giay, Lao, Lu, Nung, San Chay, Tay, Thai. History: The Hoa have migrated to Vietnam in different periods since the 15th century. See more ideas about french photographers, vietnam, ha giang. Considering that we're talking about a nation called Vietnam, it's not too surprising that that Viet people are the majority ethnicity. This ethnic group settles mainly in. Indian influence is most evident among the Cham and Khmer minorities. Each ethnicity has their own language, traditions, and subculture. Migrations have historically been predominantly from north to south; more recently there have also been migrations from the lowlands to higher elevations and from rural to urban areas. Vietnam is a multi-nationality country with 54 ethnic groups. Following the partition of Vietnam in 1954, nearly one million people moved from the north to the south. Many of the local ethnic groups residing in mountain areas of North Vietnam. Ethnic groups. A settlement (background) overlooking rice paddies near Hoa Binh, northern Vietnam. Life expectancy simultaneously increased by nearly 15 years over that period. The vast majority of Vietnam’s population in the 2009 Census were ethnic Viet or Kinh (73.6 million, or 85.7 per cent) and speak the Vietnamese language. Each ethnicity has their own language, traditions, and subculture. Quiz. The total population of Vietnam was 96,208,984 according to the 2019 census.[2][3]. Austro - Polynesian group. Bru Van Kieu ethnic group 05. The city’s port of Haiphong was developed by the French in the late 19th century as a trade and banking centre. This is the main ethnic group in the country, accounting for 86.2% of Vietnam population and officially known as Kinh people to distinguish from the other ethnic minorities in Vietnam. [6], Kết quả toàn bộ Tổng điều tra Dân số và Nhà ở Việt Nam năm 2009, Pa Kô được bổ sung vào danh mục các dân tộc Việt Nam, http://vietnamembassy-usa.org/relations/young-envoy-vietnam, http://www.communityresearch.org.nz/research/comparison-of-ethnic-mimnority-socio-economics-with-main-stream-in-vietnam/}, Story and Images of Missionaries interacting with Mountain Tribe groups in Vietnam from 1929-1975, Authentic Old photographs of all Ethnic groups in Vietnam, Council for National Defense and Security, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_groups_in_Vietnam&oldid=1015541253, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, also called Viet, the largest ethnic group in Vietnam, Quảng Bình (6,572 people, comprising 87.5% of all Chứt in Vietnam), Hòa Bình (549,026 people, comprising 64.28% of the province's population), Thanh Hóa (376,340 people, comprising 10.34% of the province's population), Phú Thọ (218,404 people, comprising 14.92% of the province's population), Sơn La (84,676 people, comprising 6.78% of the province's population), Hà Nội (62,239 people), Ninh Bình (27,345 people), closest to the Kinh, the other main part of the Viet–Mường branch of the, Nghệ An (71,420 people, comprising 78.11% of all Thổ in Vietnam), Thanh Hóa (11,470 people, comprising 12.55% of all Thổ in Vietnam), Gia Lai (189,367 people, comprising 12.51% of the province's population and 66.00% of all Ba Na in Vietnam), Kon Tum (68,799 people, comprising 12.73% of the province's population and 23.98% of all Ba Na in Vietnam), Bình Định (21,650 people, comprising 1.46% of the province's population and 7.55% of all Ba Na in Vietnam), Kon Tum (497 people, comprising 94.67% of all Brâu in Vietnam), Hồ Chí Minh City (8 people), Đồng Nai (4 people), Quảng Trị (69,785 people, comprising 73.77% of all Bru Vân Kiều in Vietnam), Quảng Bình (18,575 people, comprising 19.64% of all Bru Vân Kiều in Vietnam), Đăk Lăk (3,563 people), Đồng Nai (16,738 people, comprising 56.70% of all Chơ Ro in Vietnam), Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu (8,079 people), Bình Thuận (3,777 people), Quảng Ngãi (33,227 people, comprising 82.16% of all Co), Quảng Nam (6,479 people), Lâm Đồng (175,531 people, comprising 13.53% of the province's population and 87.42% of all Cơ Ho in Vietnam), Bình Thuận (13,531 people, 6.74% of all Cơ Ho in Vietnam), Quảng Nam (55,091 people, comprising 74.27% of all Cơ Tu in Vietnam), Thừa Thiên-Huế (16,719 people, comprising 22.54% of all Cơ Tu in Vietnam), Kon Tum (39,515 people, comprising 62.40% of all Giẻ Triêng in Vietnam), Quảng Nam (23,222 people, comprising 36.67% of all Giẻ Triêng in Vietnam), Quảng Ngãi (133,103 people, comprising 89.06% of all Hrê in Vietnam), Bình Định (11,112 people, 7.43% of all Hrê in Vietnam), Sơn La (9,830 people, comprising 60.75% of all Kháng in Vietnam), Điện Biên (5,224 people, comprising 32.29% of all Kháng in Vietnam), Sóc Trăng (362,029 people, comprising 30.18% of the province's population and 27.43% of all Khmer in Vietnam), Trà Vinh (318,231 people, comprising 31.53% of the province's population and 24.11% of all Khmer in Vietnam), Kiên Giang (211,282 people, comprising 12.26% of the province's population and 16.01% of all Khmer in Vietnam), An Giang (75,878 people), Bạc Liêu (73,968 people), Bình Dương (65,233 people), Hồ Chí Minh City (50,422 people), Cà Mau (26,110 people), Đồng Nai (23,560 people), Vĩnh Long (22,630 people) each comprising less than 10% of all Khmer in Vietnam), Nghệ An (43,139 people, comprising 47.61% of all Khơ Mú in Vietnam), Điện Biên (19,785 people, comprising 21.83% of all Khơ Mú in Vietnam), Sơn La (15,783 people), Lai Châu (7,778 people), Yên Bái (1,539 people), Lâm Đồng (38,523 people, comprising 76.55% of all Mạ in Vietnam), Đắk Nông (8,087 people), Đồng Nai (2,695 people), Lai Châu (4,501 people, comprising 96.78% of all Mảng in Vietnam), Đăk Nông (50,718 people, comprising 39.83% of all M’Nông in Vietnam), Đăk Lăk (48,505 people, comprising 38.09% of all M’Nông in Vietnam), Bình Phước (10,879 people), Lâm Đồng (10,517 people), Nghệ An (411 people, comprising 96.03% of all Ơ Đu in Vietnam), Kon Tum (577 people, comprising 90.30% of all Rơ Măm in Vietnam), Thừa Thiên-Huế (34,967 people, comprising 66.79% of all Tà Ôi in Vietnam), Quảng Trị (16,446 people, comprising 31.41% of all Tà Ôi in Vietnam), Sơn La (27,031 people, comprising 91.62% of all Xinh Mun in Vietnam), Điện Biên (2,285 people), Kon Tum (133,117 people, comprising 24.63% of the province's population and 62.71% of all Xơ Đăng in Vietnam), Quảng Nam (47,268 people, comprising 22.27% of all Xơ Đăng in Vietnam), Quảng Ngãi (19,690 people), Đắk Lắk (9,818 people), Bình Phước (96,649 people, comprising 95.93% of all Xtiêng in Vietnam), Lào Cai (1,925 people, comprising 59.56% of all Bố Y in Vietnam), Hà Giang (1,161 people, comprising 35.93% of all Bố Y in Vietnam), Lào Cai (33,119 people, comprising 48.81% of all Giáy in Vietnam), Hà Giang (17,392 people, comprising 25.63% of all Giáy in Vietnam), Lai Châu (12,932 people, comprising 19.06% of all Giáy in Vietnam), Yên Bái (2,634 people), Lai Châu (6,922 people, comprising 39.48% of all Lào in Vietnam), Điện Biên (5,152 people, comprising 29.39% of all Lào in Vietnam), Sơn La (4,134 people, comprising 23.58% of all Lào in Vietnam), Lai Châu (6,693 people, comprising 99.05% of all Lự in Vietnam), Lạng Sơn (335,316 people, comprising 42.90% of the province's population and 30.95% of all Nùng in Vietnam), Cao Bằng (158,114 people, comprising 29.81% of the province's population and 14.60% of all Nùng in Vietnam), Bắc Giang (95,806 people), Thái Nguyên (81,740 people), Hà Giang (81,478 people), Đắk Lắk (75,857 people), Tuyên Quang (70,636 people, comprising 35.07% of all Sán Chay in Vietnam), Thái Nguyên (39,472 people, comprising 19.60% of all Sán Chay in Vietnam), Bắc Giang (30,283 people), Quảng Ninh (16,346 people), Hà Giang (2,922 people, comprising 73.00% of all Cờ Lao in Vietnam), Hà Giang (13,828 people, comprising 91.42% of all La Chí in Vietnam), Sơn La (10,015 people, comprising 98.60% of all La Ha in Vietnam), Hà Giang (771 people, comprising 85.38% of all Pu Péo in Vietnam), Hà Giang (127,181 people, comprising 14.27% of all Dao in Vietnam), Tuyên Quang (105,359 people), Lào Cai (104,045 people), Yên Bái (101,223 people), Quảng Ninh (73,591 people), Yao people, also known as Mien, many speak, Hà Giang (6,502 people, comprising 78.83% of all Pà Thẻn in Vietnam), Tuyên Quang (1,258 people, comprising 15.25% of all Pà Thẻn in Vietnam), Ninh Thuận (67,517 people, comprising 37.73% of all Chăm in Vietnam), Bình Thuận (39,557 people, comprising 22.11% of all Chăm in Vietnam), Phú Yên (22,813 people), An Giang (11,171 people), Hồ Chí Minh City (10,509 people), Đồng Nai (8,603 people), Bình Định (6,364 people), Lâm Đồng (22,473 people, comprising 96.70% of all Chu Ru in Vietnam), Đăk Lăk (351,278 people, comprising 18.79% of the province's population and 88.11% of all Ê Đê in Vietnam), Phú Yên (25,225 people), Gia Lai (459,738 people, comprising 30.37% of the province's population and 89.46% of all Jrai in Vietnam), Kon Tum (25,883 people), Đắk Lắk (20,495 people), Ninh Thuận (70,366 people, comprising 48.00% of all Raglay in Vietnam), Khánh Hòa (55,844 people, comprising 38.09% of all Raglay in Vietnam), Bình Thuận (17,382 people). Consequently, the median age of Vietnam’s population has been rising steadily. Especially in northern and central Vietnam, geomantic principles influence the orientation of houses and community buildings. Local religions involving numerous spirits predominate in many upland communities, and most Cham are adherents of Islam. Name of ethnic group: Ba Na (To Lo, Krem, Con Kde, Ala Cong, Krang). ETHNIC GROUPS. One distinctive feature of highland ethnic minority groups in Vietnam is that they are colorfully attired whether at home, in the farm, traveling or in their home town. There are 54 ethnic groups in Vietnam, of which the Viet (or Kinh) is the largest group (making up 86.2% of the country's population). The Kinh ethnic group makes up 85.4% of Vietnam’s population, or 78.32 million people. The first Brau came to Vietnam about a century ago. Each group has its own unique costume character, that adds more colour to Vietnamese culture… 1. Co ethnic group 10. Although manufacturing and especially services grew in importance after the reforms were introduced, agriculture remained a major component of the economy. I know very little about other ethnic group in Vietnam despite living in the central highland. According to the Government’s official announcement, Vietnam has 54 ethnic groups among which the Vietnamese (Kinh) is the majority. Vietnam’s greatest economic resource is its literate and energetic population. Other names: Khach, Han, Tau. They all share the same philosophy and morality (most of them). List of Vietnamese ethnic groups. Hits: 299 A bilingual book titled Vietnam – image of the community of 54 ethnic groups was compiled and published by the VNA Publishing House in 1996 to introduce the history, life and culture of ethnic groups in Vietnam.Over the past ten years, the book has been reprinted several times, with supplemented and updated information and photos. Scholars generally believe that some, like the Hmong (Meo), Zao, Nung, San Chay, Cao Lan, Giay, and Lolo, are descendants of the ancient migrants from southern China who s… The government’s efforts to abolish private enterprise and private property in the south and its deteriorating political relations with China affected Vietnam’s ethnic Chinese more than any other group and precipitated their flight from the country.
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